Maa Kushmanda Devi Temple Varanasi

ll Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah ll

ll Surasampurna Kalasham Rudhiraplutameva Cha।
Dadhana Hastapadmabhyam Kushmanda Shubhadastu Me ll

Maa Kushmanda is worshiped on the fourth day of the festival of Navratri and she is believed to improve health and bestow wealth and strength.She is also credited with creating the world with her divine smile.

Kushmanda is depicted with eight to ten hands holding a trident, discus, sword, hook, mace, bow, arrow and two jars of honey and blood. Her one hand is always in abhayamudra from which she blesses all her devotees. She rides on a tiger.

Durga Mandir built in 18th century is dedicated to the Goddess Durga. Next to the temple, is a kund (pond) which was earlier connected to the river Ganges. It is believed that the existing icon of the goddess was not made by a man but appeared on its own in the temple.

The temple is painted red with ochre to match the colours of the central icon of Durga, the goddess of strength and power. Inside the temple, lots of elaborately carved and engraved stones can be found. The temple is made up of many small shikaras conjoined together.

Legend is that Goddess Durga created the universe with a “little egg”, i.e. “Ku + Ushma + Anda = “Little + Energy + egg” , means the one who create the universe as “Little Cosmic Egg” with the energy of Her divine smile is called “Kushmanda”..
Secondly, as she liked the sacrifice of pumpkin (Sanskrit, कूष्माण्ड, pumpkin) so She is known by the name Kushmanda.
Thirdly, Kushmanda is also known as “Ashtabhuja” as she is often depicted as having eight arms. In her seven hands she holds kamandala, bow, arrow, lotus, a jar of nectar, discus and mace. In her eighth hand she holds a Japmaala (rosary) capable of giving Ashta Siddhis and Nava Niddhis, also riding a lion which represents “Dharma”.
During Navaratri devotees take bathe in Durga Kund and worship Goddess Kushmanda Durga Devi who washes away all sins accumulated over entire life time! Particulary the fourth day Durga Puja belongs to Goddess Kushmanda who eliminates ailments and sorrows and bestowes longevity, name, strength and health.

It is believed that Maa Kushmanda is the source of all the energy in the universe. Further, it is also believed that she lives in the core of the Sun and thus provides energy to all the beings. She is believed to provide direction to Surya, the Sun God.

After creating the Universe, Maa Kushmanda created the first beings. These were three supreme goddesses. With her left eye, she created a terrorizing form and named her Mahakali. From her center eye (on her forehead), she created another ferocious form and named her Mahalakshmi. From her right eye, came an extremely benevolent and smiling form, which she named Mahasaraswati.

From the body of Mahakali, a male and a female took birth.The male had five heads and ten arms. He was named as Shiva.The female had one head and four arms. Her name was kept Saraswati.

From Mahalakshmi’s body also a male and a female took birth. The male had four heads and four arms. Maa Kushmanda named him as Brahma whereas the female was named as Lakshmi. She had one head and four arms.

When Maa Kushmanda glanced at Mahasaraswati, she also gave birth to a male and a female. The male had one head and four arms. He was named Vishnu.The female had one head and four arms and was named Shakti.

She then offered Shakti to Shiva, Saraswati to Brahma and Lakshmi to Vishnu as consorts.

Thereafter, Maa Kushmanda absorbed the three supreme goddesses and herself entered Shakti as an orb of divine and unending energy.

Built in the eighteenth century in Nagara style by Rani Bhabani of Natore district in West Bengal, there is a story behind this belief. One of the sons of then Ayodhya king Dhruva Sandhi, Sudarsana, was a staunch believer of goddess Vaishnavi who blessed him with a spiritual bow and arrow to help win all battles. When Sudarsana went to the swayamwar of Sasikala, daughter of then Kashi king Subahu, he noticed his step-brother Satrijith whose maternal grandfather warned Sasikala to marry him or face dire consequences. But, Sasikala chose Sudarsana and assured her father that Vaishnavi would protect them. A battle erupted between Sudarsana and Satrijith but Durga appeared and killed the latter and his grandfather. This led to Subahu becoming a devotee of Vaishnavi who requested Maa to reside in Kashi and defend them.

Maa Kushmanda is a divine, eternal being and is the source of all energy. She is known to bless her devotees with strength, wisdom, prosperity and protects them from the troubles and hardships of life.